The following image is from Topographia Hiberniae (The Topography of Ireland), Giraldus Cambrensis (Gerald of Wales), 1188.  It shows an Irishman dressed in a basic linen shirt (the leine) and a pair of woolen pants (the trius).

 

This would be representative of the clothing worn by the peasantry through most of the Middle Ages for most of the countries in Europe (with potentially significant styling differences by culture but still a linen shirt and woolen pants).

Few people today understand how much work was involved in making even these simple clothes.  The general rule of thumb used by fiber/fabric geeks (such as my wife) is that it takes seven weavers to keep one seamstress busy, and it takes seven spinsters to keep one weaver busy.   This means that a single person working to make this simple linen shirt would spend about one day sewing the garment, that’s after spending about seven days weaving the fabric, and that’s after spending about 49 days spinning flax fiber into linen thread.  Thus, a single linen shirt is about 57 days of labor to produce.  Assuming 8 hours per day at the current Federal Minimum Wage ($7.25/hr), that is $3306 in labor cost for one shirt.  Note that this does not include the labor to grow the flax and process it into fiber.

The woolen pants would have a similar cost structure for raising sheep, shearing them, cleaning the wool, spinning it into thread/yarn, weaving the fabric, and sewing garments.

Prior to the industrial revolution, clothing was wealth.   A peasant would have one set of clothes.  The clothes would be mended repeatedly as needed.  If they became unrepairable, the fabric in the clothes would be repurposed for something else.  It was far too valuable to go to waste.

So, one can only imagine the staggering labor costs associated with the garments exhibited by Charles II of England at his coronation in 1661.

 

 

Throughout history, fine clothing was absolutely an in-your-face display of power and wealth.  And it still is today in many ways.  But not because of the shear cost of producing fabric.   Now it is driven by the exclusivity of niche designers and producers.

But for us peasants, life is much better now.  Thanks to the industrial revolution, we have this:

 

Two tee shirts – 100% Cotton – delivered to your door for under 15 bucks (American).

 

And, this is what the green new deal is going to take away from us.

Not a single part of growing, harvesting, and processing fiber; spinning threads and yarns; weaving fabrics; sewing garments; and transporting all of the previous from one place to another happens without cheap and plentiful energy.

Not a single machine or tool gets manufactured from raw materials and transported to where it is needed without cheap and plentiful energy.

The green new deal will take us back to the dark ages.

Are you prepared?